Protection technologies

A plain-language account of every protection method Make & Protect can apply. For each: who provides it, what data is transmitted, whether your original is ever sent anywhere, what it can and cannot do, and whether it is included or optional. This page is updated whenever providers change.

Cryptographic hash (SHA-256)

Included
Provider
Built in — computed in your browser
Purpose
Identify this exact file with a unique digital identifier.
What is transmitted
Nothing. Computed locally on your device.
Original sent
No
Claimed resilience
Any change to the file produces a completely different hash.
Known limitations
Identifies the file, not the image. Does not prevent copying or detect visual similarity.

Perceptual fingerprint

Included
Provider
Built in — computed in your browser
Purpose
Recognize visually related versions of an image even when the exact file has changed.
What is transmitted
Nothing. Computed locally from a downscaled copy.
Original sent
No
Claimed resilience
Tolerates resizing and minor edits. Less tolerant of heavy cropping or recoloring.
Known limitations
A coarse fingerprint, not a forensic match. “Possible match” — never “theft detected.”

Rights metadata (IPTC/XMP)

Included
Provider
Built in — recorded in your protection record
Purpose
Record creator and copyright information alongside the work.
What is transmitted
Nothing. Metadata is recorded in the receipt and record.
Original sent
No
Claimed resilience
Metadata survives in files that preserve it, but many websites and platforms strip it on upload.
Known limitations
Not durable protection on its own. Embedding directly in the file is not yet supported in the browser.

Visible mark

Included
Provider
Built in — rendered in your browser
Purpose
Apply a visible watermark or corner mark to a sharing copy.
What is transmitted
Nothing. Rendered locally onto a derivative.
Original sent
No
Claimed resilience
Deters casual reuse. Can be cropped or removed by a determined editor.
Known limitations
Affects presentation. Applied to the derivative only — your master is never altered.

Protected web derivative

Included
Provider
Built in — rendered in your browser
Purpose
Create a sized-down, web-ready copy with protections applied.
What is transmitted
Nothing. Generated locally.
Original sent
No
Claimed resilience
Keeps your master private. The derivative is what you share.
Known limitations
A smaller copy — not a substitute for the master.

Invisible watermark

Optional
Provider
External (not yet connected)
Purpose
Embed a machine-detectable identifier that can survive resizing, compression, and cropping.
What is transmitted
A search derivative would be sent to the provider — never your master.
Original sent
No
Claimed resilience
More resilient than visible marks, but survivability depends on the provider and how the image is altered.
Known limitations
Never universal. Provider-dependent. No provider is connected today.

Content Credentials (C2PA)

Optional
Provider
External (not yet connected)
Purpose
Attach signed provenance information that documents origin.
What is transmitted
Signed metadata would be attached to a derivative.
Original sent
No
Claimed resilience
Documents origin verifiably where supported. Does not prevent copying.
Known limitations
Browser-based signing is not yet supported. Verifiers must support C2PA.

Independent timestamp

Optional
Provider
External (not yet connected)
Purpose
Timestamp the cryptographic hash with a trusted service so evidence persists independently.
What is transmitted
Only the hash and timestamp request — never the image.
Original sent
No
Claimed resilience
Evidence survives even if this service disappears.
Known limitations
No provider is connected today. We encourage independent timestamps for long-term evidence.

If an external provider is retired or changes, historical records remain intact and are never rewritten to imply a different technology was used. See the protection policy for how provider changes are handled.